![]() If you specify more than one sortorder value, this command sorts the file names by the first criterion, then by the second criterion, and so on. For example, if you use /a with r and -h as attributes (by using either /a:r-h or /ar-h), this command will only display the names of the read-only files that aren't hidden. If you use /a with more than one value in attributes, this command displays the names of only those files with all the specified attributes. This includes Read.txt, Read1.txt, Read12.txt, Read123.txt, and Readme1.txt, but not Readme12.txt. txt extension that begin with read and are followed by up to three characters. For example, typing dir read?.txt lists any files in the current directory with the. You can use the question mark (?) as a substitute for a single character in a name. Similarly, typing del t97\* would delete both files. However, typing dir t97\* returns both files, because the asterisk wildcard matches the file t.txt2 to t97.txt by using its short name map T97B4~1.TXT. You might expect that typing dir t97\* would return the file t97.txt. For example, the following directory contains two files (t.txt2 and t97.txt): C:\test>dir /x The asterisk wildcard always uses short file name mapping, so you might get unexpected results. txt_old.ĭir read *.* lists all files in the current directory that begin with read with any extension. ![]() txt_old.ĭir read *.txt lists all files in the current directory that begin with read and with extensions that begin with. You can use the wildcard character, *, to substitute for any string of characters, for example:ĭir *.txt lists all files in the current directory with extensions that begin with. You can use wildcard characters ( * or ?), to represent one or more characters of a file name and to display a subset of files or subdirectories. To use multiple filename parameters, separate each file name with a space, comma, or semicolon. Use /-c to hide separators.ĭisplay alternate data streams of the file. The display is the same as the display for /n, but the short name is inserted before the long name.ĭisplays the thousand separator in file sizes. The /b parameter overrides /w.ĭisplays unsorted directory names and file names, using lowercase.ĭisplays a long list format with file names on the far right of the screen.ĭisplays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file names. Lists every occurrence of the specified file name within the specified directory and all subdirectories.ĭisplays a bare list of directories and files, with no additional information. Specifies which time field to display or to use for sorting. If sortorder isn't specified, dir /o lists the directories alphabetically, followed by the files, which are also sorted alphabetically. Don't separate multiple values with spaces, but you can optionally use a colon (:). Multiple values are processed in the order in which you list them. Use the - prefix to reverse the sort order.Sorts the output according to sortorder, which can be any combination of the following values: For example, using the -s attribute won't show the system files. Optionally you can use a colon (:) separator, or you can use a hyphen (-) as a prefix to mean, "not". You can use any combination of these values, but don't separate your values using spaces. ![]() The list of possible attributes values are: If you use this parameter without specifying any attributes, the command displays the names of all files, including hidden and system files. If you don't use this parameter, the command displays the names of all files except hidden and system files. ![]() To see the next screen, press any key.ĭisplays the listing in wide format, with as many as five file names or directory names on each line.ĭisplays the listing in the same format as /w, but the files are sorted by column.ĭisplays only the names of those directories and files with your specified attributes. Specifies a particular file or group of files for which you want to see a listing.ĭisplays one screen of the listing at a time. Specifies the drive and directory for which you want to see a listing. For more information, see Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). The dir command can also run from the Windows Recovery Console, using different parameters. This command also displays the total number of files and directories listed, their cumulative size, and the free space (in bytes) remaining on the disk. For files, this command displays the name extension and the size in bytes. If used without parameters, this command displays the disk's volume label and serial number, followed by a list of directories and files on the disk (including their names and the date and time each was last modified). Displays a list of a directory's files and subdirectories.
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